Adding CSS Rules With !important Using jQuery
If you have a CSS with an !important rule and you want to specify an inline rule to override this, you can set the style attribute like this:
.attr('style', 'width:200px !important;') but I’ve found a better way and added a new jQuery function for it.
jQuery.style(name, value, priority);
You can use it to get values with .style(‘name’) just like .css(‘name’), get the CSSStyleDeclaration with .style(), and also set values - with the ability to specify the priority as ‘important’. See https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/CSSStyleDeclaration.
Here’s a demo:
var div = $('someDiv');
console.log(div.style('color'));
div.style('color', 'red');
console.log(div.style('color'));
div.style('color', 'blue', 'important');
console.log(div.style('color'));
console.log(div.style().getPropertyPriority('color'));
Here’s the output:
null red blue importantHere’s my function:
// For those who need them (< IE 9), add support for CSS functions
var isStyleFuncSupported = CSSStyleDeclaration.prototype.getPropertyValue != null;
if (!isStyleFuncSupported) {
CSSStyleDeclaration.prototype.getPropertyValue = function(a) {
return this.getAttribute(a);
};
CSSStyleDeclaration.prototype.setProperty = function(styleName, value, priority) {
this.setAttribute(styleName,value);
var priority = typeof priority != 'undefined' ? priority : '';
if (priority != '') {
// Add priority manually
var rule = new RegExp(RegExp.escape(styleName) + '\s*:\s*' + RegExp.escape(value) + '(\s*;)?', 'gmi');
this.cssText = this.cssText.replace(rule, styleName + ': ' + value + ' !' + priority + ';');
}
}
CSSStyleDeclaration.prototype.removeProperty = function(a) {
return this.removeAttribute(a);
}
CSSStyleDeclaration.prototype.getPropertyPriority = function(styleName) {
var rule = new RegExp(RegExp.escape(styleName) + '\s*:\s*[^\s]*\s*!important(\s*;)?', 'gmi');
return rule.test(this.cssText) ? 'important' : '';
}
}
// Escape regex chars with
RegExp.escape = function(text) {
return text.replace(/[-[]{}()*+?.,\^$|#s]/g, "\$&");
}
// The style function
jQuery.fn.style = function(styleName, value, priority) {
// DOM node
var node = this.get(0);
// Ensure we have a DOM node
if (typeof node == 'undefined') {
return;
}
// CSSStyleDeclaration
var style = this.get(0).style;
// Getter/Setter
if (typeof styleName != 'undefined') {
if (typeof value != 'undefined') {
// Set style property
var priority = typeof priority != 'undefined' ? priority : '';
style.setProperty(styleName, value, priority);
} else {
// Get style property
return style.getPropertyValue(styleName);
}
} else {
// Get CSSStyleDeclaration
return style;
}
}
See https://developer.mozilla.org/en/DOM/CSSStyleDeclaration for examples of how to read and set the CSS values. My issue was that I had already set !important for the width in my CSS to avoid conflicts with other theme CSS, but any changes I made to the width in jQuery would be unaffected since they would be added to the style attribute.